If you are planning a trip to Latin America, you have probably asked yourself about the best time to visit Peru, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. Whether you want to relax on the beach, hike in the mountains, or explore the jungle, knowing what to expect each month can make your trip smoother, more affordable, and more memorable. This travel weather guide breaks down what each country offers throughout the year for families, solo travelers, and adventure seekers.
Peru: Seasons, Treks, and Coastal Escapes
Dry Season (May to October): This is the best time to visit Peru for outdoor adventures. Days are usually clear and sunny, and nights can be cold in the Andes. June to August is peak season, especially for Machu Picchu and Cusco. You will see more travelers, but also enjoy the country at its liveliest, with festivals and celebrations filling the calendar.
Rainy Season (November to April): The Andes and Amazon regions get regular rain, which means muddy trails but fewer crowds. Machu Picchu stays open all year, but the Inca Trail closes for maintenance every February. The Peruvian coast, including Lima, is warm and perfect for beach time from December to March, when the city is filled with events and local flavor. If you want a mix of good weather and fewer tourists, visit in April, May, October, or November. For more on Peru travel tips, check out our Peru Travel FAQs or this 10-day Peru itinerary.
Ecuador: Weather by Region, Not Just Month
Ecuador is a country where the weather changes quickly by region, not just by time of year. The Andes highlands, including Quito, are mild and spring-like year-round. Days are comfortable, but nights can get chilly, especially at higher altitudes near Cotopaxi or Quilotoa. Rain is possible at any time, so always bring a light jacket.
The Amazon region is always hot, humid, and wet. There is a slightly wetter season from April to June, and the driest months are December and January. Rain can be refreshing after the heat, and it is part of the experience in the rainforest.
The Pacific coast has a dramatic shift between dry and wet seasons. From May to December, the coast is cooler and less humid, with almost no rain. The wet season, from late December to April, brings strong afternoon showers that cool things off and keep the landscape green. If you plan to visit during an El Niño year, expect even heavier rain and some flooding in low-lying areas.
Galapagos Islands: These islands are a year-round destination, but timing matters depending on your interests. The cool, dry season from June to November is the busiest and most expensive time, with lots of wildlife activity and big crowds. The hot, rainy season from February to May means fewer tourists, lower prices, and lush landscapes. Many visitors plan their trip around unique animal events like the blue-footed booby mating dance (best July to December) or humpback whale watching (July to September). For more tips, read our Galapagos guide.
Costa Rica: Seasons for Every Type of Traveler
Costa Rica is a country with two main seasons: dry and rainy. The dry season, from mid-December through April, is when most visitors arrive. Expect hot, sunny weather almost every day, perfect for beaches and outdoor fun. This is also the busiest season, so book hotels and tours early. Prices are highest, and the most popular destinations can fill up fast.
The rainy season runs from May to November. While you will see more rain, mornings are usually sunny, and afternoons bring quick showers that freshen up the jungle and keep the scenery vibrant. If you want to avoid crowds and save money, the rainy season is a great choice. Wildlife is active, everything is green, and there are more deals on hotels and activities. September and October are the rainiest months, but they are perfect for visiting the Caribbean coast, where the weather can be sunny and dry.
Costa Rica’s weather also depends on altitude. The coasts are always warmer, while the Central Valley and mountains are cooler year-round. This makes it easy to find your perfect climate no matter when you visit. For more ideas, check out our Costa Rica vs Ecuador guide.
Month-by-Month Snapshot for All Three Countries
- January to April: Sunniest and driest in Peru’s coast, Costa Rica, and much of Ecuador’s coast and highlands. Great for festivals, trekking, and outdoor activities. Book early for the best choices.
- May to August: Best for hiking in Peru, green landscapes in Ecuador and Costa Rica, and peak animal activity in the Galapagos. These months have warm days and cool nights.
- September to November: These are the shoulder months, which means fewer crowds, lower prices, and fresh scenery. Expect some rain, especially in Costa Rica. September and October are also the best times to explore Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast.
- December: The beginning of the dry season brings sunshine back to Costa Rica and Peru. Early December has lower prices and fewer crowds, while late December gets busy with holiday travelers.
How to Make the Most of Your Trip
The best time to visit Peru, Ecuador, and Costa Rica depends on your travel style, budget, and the experiences you want. If you want guaranteed sunshine for hiking or beach time, stick to the dry seasons. If you prefer fewer tourists and don’t mind some afternoon rain, try the shoulder or wet seasons for a more relaxed, affordable adventure. Keep your plans flexible, and you’ll find something unique no matter what month you choose.
For more travel tips and trip ideas, explore these resources:
Ready to Plan Your Latin America Adventure?
The right timing can make your experience in Peru, Ecuador, and Costa Rica unforgettable. With a little planning and local insight, you can find the perfect weather, skip the crowds, and catch the festivals, wildlife, and landscapes that make each destination special. If you want help putting together your ideal journey, we are here to help you create a custom trip that fits your schedule and interests. Contact us to start planning your adventure today.
