Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a must-visit destination for those exploring Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and the cultural wonders of Peru. But if you’re planning a trip, one of the first questions you might have is: Is Cusco safe?
The short answer is yes, Cusco is generally safe for tourists. It is one of Peru’s most visited cities, and tourism is vital to the local economy. As a result, the government and local businesses take safety seriously. However, like any major travel destination, there are potential risks, including petty theft, altitude sickness, and transportation scams. This guide will help you navigate Cusco safely and confidently.
Crime and Safety in Cusco
Cusco is one of the safest cities in Peru for travelers, but petty crime does exist, especially in crowded areas. Being aware of your surroundings and taking basic precautions can go a long way in ensuring a hassle-free trip.
Petty Theft and Scams
Pickpocketing is the most common crime in Cusco, particularly in areas with heavy foot traffic, such as:
- Plaza de Armas (Main Square) – A bustling hub full of tourists, street vendors, and photographers.
- San Pedro Market – A popular place to shop for souvenirs, but also a hotspot for pickpockets.
- Public Transportation and Bus Stations – Be extra cautious when carrying backpacks or bags.
How to Avoid Theft in Cusco:
✅ Keep your bag zipped and in front of you when walking through crowded areas.
✅ Avoid placing valuables in your back pockets.
✅ Be cautious of distractions, like someone dropping something or asking for help—these can be pickpocketing tricks.
✅ Use hotel safes for storing important documents and extra cash.
In addition to theft, taxi scams can be an issue. Since taxis in Cusco don’t have meters, tourists sometimes end up paying inflated fares. To avoid being overcharged, always negotiate the price before getting in or use a rideshare app like InDriver.
Solo Travel Safety in Cusco
Cusco is a great destination for solo travelers, including women. It is lively, welcoming, and full of like-minded adventurers. However, some precautions should still be taken, particularly at night.
Solo Traveler Safety Tips:
✅ Stick to well-lit, busy streets after dark.
✅ If going out at night, avoid excessive alcohol consumption and keep an eye on your drink.
✅ Arrange safe transportation—ask your hotel or restaurant to call a taxi instead of hailing one on the street.
✅ Trust your instincts—if something doesn’t feel right, leave the situation.
Cusco has a strong sense of community, and locals are often friendly and willing to help tourists. However, it’s always good to remain cautious and aware of your surroundings.
Altitude Sickness in Cusco
One of the biggest concerns for visitors is altitude sickness. At 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, Cusco sits at a high elevation, and many travelers experience mild symptoms such as:
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Shortness of breath
For most visitors, symptoms last only a day or two and can be managed by:
✅ Taking it easy on the first day—avoid excessive physical activity.
✅ Drinking plenty of water and avoiding alcohol.
✅ Drinking coca tea, a natural remedy for altitude sickness.
✅ Considering altitude medication, especially if you have a history of altitude-related issues.
If symptoms become severe (such as extreme dizziness, confusion, or difficulty breathing), seek medical attention immediately. Some hotels in Cusco offer oxygen tanks to help guests adjust.
Safe Areas to Stay in Cusco
Cusco has many great neighborhoods, but some are safer and more convenient for tourists than others. Here are the top recommended areas:
- San Blas – A beautiful, artsy district with stunning views, boutique hotels, and great restaurants.
- Historic Center (Plaza de Armas area) – The most central location, perfect for exploring Cusco’s main attractions on foot.
- San Cristóbal – A quieter, scenic area with breathtaking city views.
Areas to avoid: Certain outskirts of Cusco and poorly lit, less populated areas at night. Staying in well-established hotels, hostels, or Airbnb rentals in tourist-friendly neighborhoods is the best option for a safe and comfortable stay.
Transportation Safety in Cusco
Knowing how to move around safely is important when visiting Cusco. Here’s what to expect:
- Walking: The best way to explore Cusco’s historic center, but watch out for steep, uneven streets.
- Taxis: Always negotiate the price before starting your ride.
- Buses and combis: These are cheap but can be crowded and confusing—be mindful of your belongings.
- Trains to Machu Picchu: Safe and reliable, but book your tickets in advance during high season.
When traveling to nearby sites like Sacsayhuamán or the Sacred Valley, hiring a private driver or taking an organized tour is a safer and more convenient option. Learn more about how to get around Cusco safely here.
Additional Safety Tips for Cusco
✅ Avoid carrying large amounts of cash—credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas.
✅ Be mindful of altitude sickness and prepare accordingly.
✅ Beware of fake tour agencies—always book with reputable companies.
✅ Stay connected—get a local SIM card or an international plan to access maps and emergency contacts.
Final Thoughts: Is Cusco Safe for Travelers?
Yes, Cusco is a safe city for tourists, but like anywhere in the world, it requires common sense and awareness. The biggest risks come from petty theft and altitude sickness, both of which can be managed with preparation.
By staying alert, using reliable transportation, and taking care of your health, you can enjoy Cusco with confidence.
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