Cusco, the historic heart of the Inca Empire, is a city where every street tells a story. Whether you’re strolling through Plaza de Armas, exploring ancient ruins, or heading towards Machu Picchu, understanding transportation in Cusco, Peru is essential for a smooth and enjoyable journey.
Despite being a small, walkable city, Cusco offers various transportation options, from taxis and buses to scenic train rides. This guide will help you navigate the city and beyond like a pro.
1. Walking: The Best Way to Explore Cusco
Cusco’s charming cobblestone streets and historic landmarks make walking the best way to experience the city. Many of the main attractions, including San Blas, Qorikancha, and the markets, are within a short distance of each other.
💡 Tip: Due to Cusco’s high altitude (3,400m / 11,152ft), take it easy the first few days to avoid altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water and try coca tea to help with acclimatization.
🚶♂️ Best for: Exploring the historic center, plazas, and markets.
⚠️ Keep in mind: Some streets are steep, and high altitude can make walking more tiring than expected.
2. Taxis: The Most Common Way to Get Around 🚖
Taxis are a quick and convenient way to get around Cusco, but there are no meters, so you must negotiate the fare before the ride. Most short trips within the city cost S/5–S/10 ($1.50–$3 USD).
💡 Tip: Avoid taking taxis off the street at night—use official taxis or book through your hotel.
🚕 Best for: Quick rides within the city or to sites like Sacsayhuamán.
⚠️ Keep in mind: Always carry small bills, as drivers often don’t have change.
3. Public Buses & Combis: Budget-Friendly Transport 🚌
For a local experience, buses and combis (small vans) are the cheapest way to travel in Cusco. Fares start at S/1 ($0.30 USD) and cover most of the city. However, these can be crowded and confusing, with no official schedules.
💡 Tip: If unsure about a route, ask locals or your hotel staff for guidance.
🚌 Best for: Budget travelers and those wanting a cultural experience.
⚠️ Keep in mind: Be cautious with belongings, as pickpocketing can occur in crowded spaces.
4. Private Drivers & Rideshare Apps: A Comfortable Alternative 🚗
For a stress-free experience, hiring a private driver for the day or using rideshare apps like Uber is a great choice. Lift does not operate in Peru.
🚗 Best for: Day trips to the Sacred Valley, Maras, or Rainbow Mountain.
⚠️ Keep in mind: Prices can vary depending on demand and distance.
5. Trains: The Best Way to Get to Machu Picchu 🚆
While trains don’t run within Cusco, they are the primary way to reach Machu Picchu. Two major companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail, offer scenic journeys from Poroy (near Cusco) or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.
💡 Tip: Book train tickets in advance, especially during peak season (May–September).
🚆 Best for: Traveling to Machu Picchu or exploring the Sacred Valley.
⚠️ Keep in mind: Most trains leave from Ollantaytambo, a 1.5–2 hour drive from Cusco.
6. Transportation Beyond Cusco: Day Trips & More
Getting to the Sacred Valley
🚕 Taxi: S/80–S/150 ($20–$40 USD)
🚐 Collectivos (shared minibuses): S/10 ($2.50 USD)
Visiting Rainbow Mountain
🚙 Organized tours are the best option, as no public transportation goes to the trailhead.
Cusco to Puno or Arequipa
🚌 Long-distance buses like Cruz del Sur offer comfortable trips.
✈️ Flights from Cusco Airport (CUZ) are available for longer distances.
Final Tips for Navigating Transportation in Cusco, Peru
✅ Negotiate taxi fares before getting in.
✅ Carry small bills for cash payments.
✅ Plan for high-altitude travel—take it slow!
✅ Use official transport services whenever possible.
By understanding transportation in Cusco, Peru, you’ll enjoy a smooth, stress-free journey through this incredible city and beyond. Whether you’re walking through ancient Incan streets, catching a train to Machu Picchu, or exploring the Sacred Valley, Cusco has a transport option for every traveler.
Ready to explore Cusco hassle-free? Let Explorify Expeditions plan your perfect Peru adventure!
