Stretching between Quito and Cuenca, Ecuador’s Avenue of the Volcanoes is one of the most awe-inspiring travel routes in South America. This 200-mile corridor through the Andean highlands offers dramatic landscapes, colonial towns, national parks, and—of course—towering, snow-capped volcanoes. For those seeking adventure, cultural richness, and breathtaking views, the Avenue of the Volcanoes is a journey that should be at the top of any Ecuador travel itinerary.
In this blog, we’ll take you on a detailed guide through the must-see stops, best experiences, and essential tips for exploring this stunning stretch of Ecuador.
Why is it called the Avenue of the Volcanoes?
Coined by the famous explorer Alexander von Humboldt in the 19th century, the term “Avenue of the Volcanoes” refers to the string of over 30 volcanoes aligned north to south along Ecuador’s central highlands. Eight of these giants soar above 5,000 meters (16,400 feet), and many are surrounded by lush national parks and fertile valleys.
This route isn’t just a visual wonder—it’s also culturally rich, passing through Indigenous markets, colonial cities, and local haciendas, offering a perfect blend of nature and history.
Top Volcanoes and Stops Along the Way
1. Cotopaxi National Park
One of the most iconic destinations along the route, Cotopaxi is an active stratovolcano and one of the highest in the world at 5,897 meters (19,347 feet). Its symmetrical snow-capped peak is a dream for photographers and hikers alike. The national park offers hiking trails, horseback riding, and mountain biking through breathtaking Andean scenery.
2. Quilotoa Crater Lake
This turquoise volcanic lake sits inside a collapsed caldera and is a must-see. The surrounding Quilotoa Loop is popular for multi-day trekking, with opportunities to stay in Indigenous communities and enjoy authentic highland hospitality.
3. Latacunga
A charming colonial town and a great base for exploring nearby volcanoes. Don’t miss the local markets and traditional Ecuadorian dishes like llapingachos (potato patties).
4. Riobamba
Often considered the gateway to Chimborazo, the highest mountain in Ecuador, Riobamba is a hub for adventure seekers. Chimborazo’s summit is the farthest point from the center of the Earth due to the planet’s equatorial bulge.
5. Baños de Agua Santa
While not technically on the Avenue, Baños is close enough to be a worthy detour. Surrounded by waterfalls and the active Tungurahua volcano, it’s known for hot springs, extreme sports, and lush jungle scenery.
Activities and Experiences Not to Miss
Hiking & Trekking: There are trails for all levels, from easy walks in Cotopaxi National Park to multi-day hikes around Quilotoa.
Cultural Immersion: Visit Indigenous markets in Saquisilí and Zumbahua for handicrafts, textiles, and local food.
Photography: With towering volcanoes and dramatic cloud formations, this region is a dream for landscape photographers.
Historic Haciendas: Stay in restored colonial haciendas offering warm hospitality and delicious Andean cuisine.
Best Time to Visit the Avenue of the Volcanoes
The dry season (June to September) is ideal for clear skies and mountain views. However, Ecuador’s equatorial climate means you can travel year-round with varying weather. Always pack for layers, as temperatures can shift quickly in the highlands.
Tips for Exploring the Avenue of the Volcanoes
Acclimate Slowly: Altitude sickness is real. Spend a couple of days in Quito before venturing to higher elevations.
Hire Local Guides: For hikes and volcano ascents, a certified guide enhances safety and provides deeper insight.
Travel by Private Transfer or Tour: Public buses are available, but having a guide or driver allows for more flexibility and access to remote areas.
Bring Cash: Small towns often don’t accept cards, and ATMs can be limited.
Why Choose the Avenue of the Volcanoes?
The Avenue of the Volcanoes in Ecuador offers a rare combination of jaw-dropping natural beauty and deep cultural connections. It’s the perfect destination for those looking to explore beyond Ecuador’s coastline and cities, and dive into its mountainous heart.
Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a photographer, or a cultural traveler, the Avenue of the Volcanoes is one of the most rewarding journeys you can take in South America.
Ready to Explore the Avenue of the Volcanoes?
At Explorify Expeditions, we craft custom adventures that take you deep into Ecuador’s Andean highlands, tailored to your pace and interests. Reach out to start planning your unforgettable journey along Ecuador’s Avenue of the Volcanoes.
